Definition
GAO Protest Formal challenge to a procurement decision filed with the Government Accountability Office.
Definition
A GAO protest is a written objection by an interested party to a solicitation, proposed award, or award of a federal contract filed with the Government Accountability Office (GAO). GAO is the primary forum for bid protests, handling over 2,000 protests annually. Protests must be filed within specific timeframes: challenges to solicitation terms before the closing date, and challenges to award decisions within 10 days of contract award or debriefing (whichever is later). Filing a timely GAO protest triggers an automatic stay of contract performance (CICA stay). GAO issues a decision within 100 days. If GAO sustains the protest, it may recommend corrective action such as reevaluation or resolicitation. Agencies can take voluntary corrective action at any time.
Also Known As
- GAO Bid Protest
- CICA Protest
Examples
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✕Missing protest filing deadlines (very strict, rarely waived)
- ✕Filing without sufficient evidence to support allegations
- ✕Not understanding that GAO recommendations are not legally binding
Who Should Know This Term
Contractors, legal counsel, contracts professionals, business development
Official Source
4 CFR Part 21
