Definition
The International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) control the export and temporary import of defense articles, defense services, and related technical data listed on the United States Munitions List (USML). Administered by the State Department's Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), ITAR requires that manufacturers, exporters, and brokers of defense articles register with DDTC and obtain licenses before exporting controlled items or technical data. ITAR restrictions apply to sharing technical data with foreign persons, including foreign employees, even within the United States (deemed exports). Violations can result in civil fines up to $1 million per violation, criminal penalties, and debarment. Defense contractors must implement robust compliance programs to prevent unauthorized exports of ITAR-controlled information.
Also Known As
- Arms Export Control
- USML Controls
- Defense Trade Controls
Examples
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ✕Assuming citizenship determines ITAR status (it's based on nationality/permanent residency)
- ✕Not classifying products against USML before discussing technical details internationally
- ✕Failing to control electronic access to ITAR data by foreign persons
Who Should Know This Term
Defense contractors, export compliance officers, HR managers, IT security teams
Official Source
22 CFR 120-130