As of 2024FAR 16.505
Detailed Answer
Fair opportunity is the competition requirement for task orders under multiple-award contracts:
**Fair opportunity basics:**
- Applies to multiple-award IDIQ contracts
- All contract holders must have chance to compete
- Unless exception applies
- Similar concept to full and open competition
**What fair opportunity requires:**
- Notice to all contract holders of task order
- Reasonable time to prepare response
- Clear evaluation criteria for selection
- Opportunity to submit proposal
- Fair and impartial evaluation
**Exceptions to fair opportunity:**
- Urgent and compelling need
- Only one contractor can perform
- Logical follow-on work
- Minimum guarantee orders
- Small dollar threshold orders (varies by contract)
**Fair opportunity protest rights:**
- Can protest task order awards at GAO
- Subject to dollar thresholds ($25M DOD, $10M civilian)
- Smaller orders may only have agency-level protest
- Ombudsman programs available
**As a contract holder:**
- Respond to all relevant task orders
- Monitor vehicle communication channels
- Build relationships with ordering agencies
- Understand evaluation criteria for vehicle
- Track win rates and adjust strategy
**Common fair opportunity issues:**
- Insufficient proposal time
- Unclear evaluation criteria
- Improper steering to particular contractor
- Exception overuse without justification