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HomeAnswersUnderstanding Set-Asides: Small Business Preference Programs
Eligibility

Who qualifies for 8(a) certification?

Short Answer

Who qualifies for 8(a) certification? Business owners must be socially disadvantaged, economically disadvantaged, and control day-to-day operations. The business must be small and at least 51% owned by qualifying individuals.

As of January 2026SBA 8(a) Program

Detailed Answer

8(a) eligibility requirements: **Social Disadvantage (must prove):** - Rebuttable presumption for certain groups (Black, Hispanic, Native American, Asian Pacific, Subcontinent Asian) - Others must demonstrate individual disadvantage - Based on prejudice in business/employment **Economic Disadvantage:** - Personal net worth under $850,000 (excluding primary residence and business) - Adjusted gross income under $400,000 average over 3 years - Fair market value of assets under $6.5M **Business Requirements:** - Operating business for 2+ years - Small for its primary NAICS - 51% owned by disadvantaged individuals - Owners must control daily operations - Good character requirement **Program Duration:** - 9-year program total - Developmental stage: Years 1-4 - Transitional stage: Years 5-9

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Key Terms

8a programsmall disadvantaged business

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